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Background: These cartoons all come from 1934 issues of Kladderadatsch, a
leading German satirical weekly that quickly adopted to National Socialism.
These cartoons reflect the Nazi propaganda line at the time: Germany
wanted peace, whereas the rest of the world was preparing for war.
For those who read German, the whole run (1896-1944) of the most prominent
German satirical magazine, Simplicissimus,
is available on-line. The site also includes a variety of indexes to
the material. It is an extraordinarily valuable resource.
Cartoons from Kladderadatsch (1934)
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The title: In the new Garden of Eden." France,
personified as Eve, is being seduced by the serpent of the armaments
industry.
Source: Issue #15/1933. |
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The caption: "French secret report. Germany's
rearmament is in full swing, and its fighting spirit incomparable." The
wheelbarrow says: "On to the battle of labor." The point
is that Germany is building its economy, not weapons. It comes
from the same issue as the cartoon immediately above.
Source: Issue #15/1933. |
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The caption: "International chess tournament."
The Western powers, with all their weapons, are being driven into
the corner by the pawns, the common people. Note the French colonial
soldier.
Source: Issue #17/1933. |
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Caption: "America for the 'Americans'! The
extraordinary increase in the population of Negroes and Jews is
causing headaches for the more established Americans."
Source: Issue #23/1933. |
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Hitler visits Italy to make peace, while an unhappy
France, accompanied by the God of War, watches.
Source: Issue #27/1933 |
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The center shows a memorial to the ten million
dead of World War I. Two Jews stand beneath. One says: "Why shouldn't
we risk a war? We won't have to fight in it."
Source: Issue #31/1933 |
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This cartoon appeared immediately after the Night
of the Long Knives. The title: "Loyalty. The Führer's
major speech on the events of 30 June." At bottom, a quotation
from Hermann Göring: "The German people knows: The greater
the need, the greater always is the Führer!"
Source: Issue #31/1933. |
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France and the Soviet Union had agreed on a treaty.
The USSR is personified as a bear, France as a tiger. "Europe,
you can rest easy!"
Source: Issue #39/1933. |
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This cartoon suggests the danger of Communism,
as red insects infest Europe. The caption: "Europe, defend your
holiest treasures!"
Source: Issue #43/1933. |
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